CLAS 3306: GREEK AND ROMAN MYTHS


FALL 1995

INSTRUCTOR: DORA C. POZZI
PREREQUISITES: SOPHOMORE ENGLISH, 6 HS MATH.
OPEN TO ALL MAJORS.

SYLLABUS

TOPIC I: Introduction

A) The Greek civilization: an overview of its periods.

B) Roles of myth and ritual in the ancient Greek world. What is a myth?

TOPIC II: Trojan Myths

A) Introduction to the myths of the Trojan war. The epic tradition.

B) The Iliad, Book I. The wrath of Achilles. Death and glory of the heroes. Women as property.

C) Norms governing human relationships (privileges, gift-giving, supplication, and the like) in the Homeric epic. The Iliad, Book IX (the embassy to Achilles).

D) Themes of war and themes of peace in The Iliad. The shield of Achilles in Book XVIII.

E) Compassion and solidarity: The Iliad, Book XXIV.

F) Varieties of the hero: brain and brawn. The story of The Odyssey.

TOPIC III: Heracles

A) Introduction to the myths of Heracles. The labors.

B) Reexamination of the figure of Heracles in the 5th century BCE theatre and in later traditions.

TOPIC IV: Theseus

A) The family story of Theseus. His "labors."

B) The myths of Attica and Crete. The creation of a civic hero: Athens invents its history.

TOPIC V: The Argonautic expedition. Medea.

A) The story of Jason and the Argonauts: a "modern" hero?

B) The story in Euripides' Medea.

TOPIC VI: Oedipus and Theban myths.

A) The foundation of Thebes.

B) Myths of Oedipus and his family.

C) Hero-cult and the apotheosis of Oedipus.

TOPIC VII: Agamemnon and Mycenean myths.

A) The family history of Agamemnon. The return and revenge of Orestes. The story of Aeschylus' Oresteia: the foundation of civic justice.

TOPIC VIII: Myths of creation. Hesiod's Theogony.

A) Introduction to myths of creation and Hesiod's Theogony.

B) Hesiod's Theogony: a myth of succession.

C) The great rebel: Prometheus.

D) Myth of the Ages.

E) Pandora, the first woman.

TOPIC IX: Zeus and Hera

A) Myths and cult of Zeus.

B) The "Holy Marriage" of Zeus and Hera, and their offspring. Myths and rituals of Hera.

TOPIC X: Poseidon, monsters of the sea. The afterlife.

Poseidon and creatures of the sea. Monsters. Views of the afterlife. Hades.

TOPIC XI: Apollo

A) Apollo. Myths and rituals. The Homeric Hymn to Apollo. Birth of the twins. The frustrated love stories of Apollo.

B) The Delphic oracle. History and examples of prophecies.

TOPIC XII: Artemis.

Myths of Artemis. Rituals of initiation.

TOPIC XIII: Athena and Athenian myths

A) Athena. Sons of the Earth: Athenian myths of autochthony.

B) The Panathenaic procession.

TOPIC XIV: Hermes

A) Hermes. Myths and cult. Distribution and privileges in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes:

TOPIC XV: Aphrodite

The birth of Aphrodite. Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite: The birth of Aeneas. Aphrodite and Hippolytus. Rituals of Adonis. Oriental parallels.

TOPIC XVI: Demeter

Demeter and Persephone. Homeric Hymn to Demeter. The "mysteries" at Eleusis. Wedding rituals, roles of women in religion.

TOPIC XVII: Dionysos

Dionysos. Myths of the introduction of his cult. Rituals. The festivals of Dionysos. The theatre of Dionysos in Athens. Euripides, The Bacchant Women.

TOPIC XVIII: Orpheus and mystery religions.

Orpheus and Orphism. Mystery cults.

TOPIC XIX: Roman myths. The survival of Greek mythology

A) Roman mythology: an overview.

B) A general view of approaches to study myths and of the vehicles of the tradition of Greek mythology.

TOTAL LIST OF READINGS

MORFORD, M., and LENARDON, R., Classical Mythology. Longman, 5th edition (1994). Chapters 1-3, 5-18, 20-22, 24-25.

APOLLONIUS OF RHODES, The Voyage of Argo. Penguin.

EURIPIDES, The Bacchant Women. In Euripides V.Transl. W. Arrowsmith. Chicago U. P.

HESIOD, Works and Days, Theogony. Transl. Lombardo. Hackett 1993.

HOMER, Iliad, transl. R. Fagles. [Required reading: Books I, XVIII, and XXIV]

STUDY GUIDE. A small volume, available at the UC Bookstore and later at the Copy Center (UC). It includes some charts and summaries, as well as review guides for each topic.


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