^[2]Zeitlin, p. 132.

^[3] Ross S. Kraemer, "Ecstasy and Possession: The Attraction of Women to the Cult of Dionysus," Harvard Theological Review, 72, (1979), p. 60.

^[4]Albert Henrichs, "Greek Maenadism from Olympias to Messalina," Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 82, (1978), p. 122.

^[5]Kraemer, p. 60.

^[6]Zeitlin, p. 132.

^[7]Douglas M. MacDowell, Aristophanes and Athens (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 259.

^[8]Elaine Fantham et al, Women in the Classical World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 87.

^[9]Zeitlin, p. 138.

^[10]Zeitlin, p. 133.

^[11]H.W. Parke, Festivals of the Athenians (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977), p. 85-88.

^[12]Zeitlin, p. 138.

^[13]Fantham, p. 87.

^[14]Erika Simon, Festivals of Attica (Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983), p. 19-20.

^[15]Simon, pp. 19-20.