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Vase Catalog Number: Florence 4209

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Collection:Florence, Museo Archeologico Nazionale
Summary:In six registers: the Wedding of Peleus and Thetis; Achilles pursuing Troilos; Return of Hephaistos; the Calydonian Boar hunt; Theseus on Crete; Funeral games of Patroklos; Pygmies and Cranes; etc.
Ware:Attic Black Figure Shape:Volute krater
Painter:Signed by Kleitias Potter:Signed by Ergotimos
Context:Excavated at Chiusi Region:Etruria
Date:ca. 570 B.C. - 560 B.C. Period:High Archaic
Dimensions:

H. 0.66 m., D. rim 0.57 m.

Primary Citation:ABV, 76, 1

Collection History:

Excavated by the painter Alessandro François from around a tomb at Chiusi. The vase had been broken in antiquity and scattered over a wide area; between 1844 and 1845 François is said to have excavated an area the size of the Coliseum looking for further fragments of the vase.

Shape Description:

Earliest known Attic volute krater, among the earliest Greek volute kraters.

Sources Used:

Beazley 1951, 24-34; Simon & Hirmer 1976, 69-77; Stewart 1983a

Other Bibliography:

Guglielmo Maetzke, Mauro Cristofani, Maria Grazia Marzi, Renzo Giachetti, Marco Bini, Antonello Perissinotto, Vaso Francois; Materiali per servire alla storia del Vaso Francois. Bolletino d'Arte Serie Speciale no. 1 (Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca Dello Stato, Roma, 1981)

(Nick Cahill)

Keywords:

Achilles, Achilles and Troilos, pursuit, Admetos, Ajax, Ajax carrying the dead Achilles, altar, Amphitrite, amphora, animal, Ankaios, Antandros, Antimachos, Antiochos, Aphrodite, Apollo, archer, Ares, Ariadne, Aristandros, arrow, Artemis, ass, Asteria, Atalanta, Athena, attacking, aulos, Automedon, beach, birth, boar, Boar hunt, branch, bringing, bull, Calydonian, cauldron, centaur, centauromachy, chariot, charioteer, Chiron, chiton, Cimmerian, column, combat, crane, Crete, crouching, cuirass, cymbals, dance, dancing, dead, Delos, Demeter, dinos, Diomedes, Dionysos, Dioskouroi, dog, donkey, door, Doric, Doris, Erato, Eriboia, Euterpe, father, fawnskin, fighting, fountain, funeral, Funeral games of Patroklos, game, goat, god, goddess, golden, gorgoneion, Graces, greave, Greek, griffin, hare, hat, Hektor, helmet, Hephaistos, Hera, Hermes, Hestia, Hippodameia, Hippothoon, holding, Horai, horse, hunt, hunter, hunting, hydria, Iris, ithyphallic, Kalliope, kantharos, Kastor, kerykeion, kithara, Kleio, labyrinth, Lapith, Leto, lion, mantle, Meleager, Meleager at the Calydonian boar hunt, Melpomene, Moira, mother, mule, Muse, Nereus, nymph, oar, Odysseus, Okeanos, Olympos, Ourania, palmette, panther, Patroklos, Peleus, Peleus and Thetis, procession of the gods, peplos, petasos, platform, pointed, Polydeukes, Polymnia, Polyxena, porch, Poseidon, Potnia, Priam, procession, prow, Pygmies and cranes, pygmy, quiver, race, reins, return, returning, Return of Hephaistos, riding, ring, roof, running, satyr, scabbard, scepter, Scythian, shield, ship, spear, sphinx, staff, stag, stand, stone, stool, swan, sword, syrinx, teacher, Terpsichora, Tethys, Thalia, Theseus, Theseus and the dance of the rescued girls, Thetis, throne, thunderbolt, trident, tripod, Troilos, turning, veil, victor, walking, warrior, wedding, well, whip, wineskin, woman, wreath, youth, youths, Zeus

Views:

71 Images

Archive NumberCaption
1993.01.0025François Vase: Overview drawing of the krater, 3/4-view of side A
1993.01.0005François Vase: Drawing of the main frieze (wedding of Peleus and Thetis), right half, showing deities approaching the Palace of Peleus
1993.01.0004François Vase: Drawing of the main frieze (wedding of Peleus and Thetis), left half, showing a procession of deities
1993.01.0020François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing Thetis in the palace of Peleus (who stands in front of it)
1993.01.0019François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing Peleus (in front of his palace), greeting Chiron and Iris; signature of Kleitias (ÒKleitias painted itÓ) in the middle
1993.01.0018François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing Chiron, Iris, Hestia, Chariklo, and Dionysos; signature of Kleitias (ÒKleitias painted itÓ) on the right side
1993.01.0017François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing Dionysos and the Horai
1993.01.0016François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, chariot of Hera and Zeus, preceded by the Muses, Ourania and Kalliope; signature of Ergotimos (ÒErgotimas made itÓ) in the lower right corner
1993.01.0015François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, chariot of Hera and Zeus, preceded by the Muses, Ourania and Kalliope
1993.01.0014François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, in front of the left handle, showing the Muses, behind the chariot of Hera and Zeus (hidden), and adjacent to that of Poseidon and Amphitrite
1993.01.0013François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, under the left handle, showing the Muses, between the chariots of Poseidon and Amphitrite (hidden) and Ares and Aphrodite (hidden)
1993.01.0002François Vase: Drawing of the left handle, showing running winged figure (top), the mistress of beasts (above), and Ajax carrying the body of Achilles (below); portion of the main frieze , showing Ares and Aphrodite at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis
1993.01.0021François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing the chariot of Apollo and Leto (?) behind the chariot of Ares and Aphrodite
1993.01.0022François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing Doris, Nereus, and the chariot of Athena
1993.01.0023François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing the Moirai and the chariot of Hermes and Maia
1993.01.0024François Vase: Detailed drawing of the main frieze, showing the chariot of Okeanos
1993.01.0003François Vase: Drawing of the right handle, showing running winged figure (top), the mistress of beasts (above), and Ajax carrying the body of Achilles (below); portion of the main frieze , showing the return of Hephaistos
1993.01.0006François Vase: Drawing of the main frieze (wedding of Peleus and Thetis), behind the right handle, showing Hephaistos on an ass
1993.01.0101François Vase: Drawing of the left end of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Apollo, a Trojan youth, the fountainhouse, and Rhodia
1993.01.0100François Vase: Drawing of the left half of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Apollo, a Trojan youth, the fountainhouse, Rhodia, Thetis, Hermes, and Athena
1993.01.0105François Vase: Drawing of the right side of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Troilus fleeing towards Troy
1993.01.0102François Vase: Drawing of part of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Rhodia, Thetis, Hermes, and Athena
1993.01.0103François Vase: Drawing of part of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Troilus, on horseback, fleeing Achilles (mostly lost)
1993.01.0104François Vase: Drawing of the right side of the second body frieze on side A (the ambush of Troilus), showing Antenor, Priam, Hector, and Polites (emerging from the walls of Troy)
1993.01.0099François Vase: Drawing of the left half of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing the gods on Olympus
1993.01.0098François Vase: Drawing of the left end of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing Artemis, Ares, and Athena
1993.01.0097François Vase: Drawing of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing Ares, Athena, Hera, Zeus, and Aphrodite
1993.01.0096François Vase: Drawing of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing Aphrodite, Hephaistos, Dionysos, and silens
1993.01.0094François Vase: Drawing of the right half of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing Hephaistos, silens, and nymphs
1993.01.0095François Vase: Drawing of the right end of the second body frieze on side B (the return of Hephaistos), showing silens and nymphs
1993.01.0027François Vase: Drawing of an animal frieze on the lower part of the body
1993.01.0026François Vase: Drawing of an animal frieze on the lower part of the body
1993.01.0031François Vase: Detail, drawing of the left half of the animal frieze on the lower body
1993.01.0034François Vase: Detail, drawing of the left half of the animal frieze on the lower body
1993.01.0032François Vase: Detail, drawing of the right half of the animal frieze on the lower body
1993.01.0033François Vase: Detail, drawing of the right half of the animal frieze on the lower body
1993.01.0116François Vase: Neck, drawing of the upper friezes on side A (Calydonian boar hunt) and side B (Theseus' ship)
1993.01.0119François Vase: Neck, drawing of the left part of the upper frieze on side A (Calydonian boar hunt), showing the hunters attacking the boar
1993.01.0118François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right part of the upper frieze on side A (Calydonian boar hunt), showing Peleus, Meleager, and the boar, among others
1993.01.0117François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right part of the upper frieze on side A (Calydonian boar hunt)
1993.01.0106François Vase: Neck, drawing of the upper frieze on side B, showing Theseus on Crete
1993.01.0107François Vase: Neck, drawing of the left side of the upper frieze on side B, showing Theseus on Crete
1993.01.0108François Vase: Neck, drawing of part of the upper frieze on side B, showing Theseus on Crete
1993.01.0109François Vase: Neck, drawing of part of the upper frieze on side B, showing Theseus on Crete
1993.01.0110François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right end of the upper frieze on side B, showing Theseus on Crete
1993.01.0113François Vase: Neck, drawing of the left side of the upper frieze on side B (Theseus on Crete), showing the prow of the ship
1993.01.0115François Vase: Neck, drawing of the upper frieze on side B (Theseus on Crete), showing the ship
1993.01.0112François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right side of the upper frieze on side B (Theseus on Crete), showing the ship
1993.01.0088François Vase: Neck, drawing of the left portion of the lower frieze on side A, showing the funeral games for Patroklos
1993.01.0089François Vase: Neck, drawing of the center portion of the lower frieze on side A, showing the funeral games for Patroklos
1993.01.0090François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right portion of the lower frieze on side A, showing the funeral games for Patroklos
1993.01.0093François Vase: Neck, drawing of the left portion of the lower frieze on side B, showing a Centauromachy
1993.01.0092François Vase: Neck, drawing of the center portion of the lower frieze on side B, showing a Centauromachy
1993.01.0091François Vase: Neck, drawing of the right portion of the lower frieze on side B, showing a Centauromachy
1993.01.0028François Vase: Overview drawing of the krater (3/4-view of side A) and a detailed drawing of the frieze around the foot, showing a battle of Pygmies and cranes
1993.01.0030François Vase: Drawing of a detail of the frieze on the foot, showing a battle of Pygmies and cranes (left half)
1993.01.0029François Vase: Drawing of a detail of the frieze on the foot, showing a battle of Pygmies and cranes (right half)
1993.01.0012François Vase: Detailed drawing of the left handle, showing Ajax carrying the body of Achilles
1993.01.0007François Vase: Detailed drawing of the left handle, showing Ajax carrying the body of Achilles
1993.01.0011François Vase: Detailed drawing of the left handle, showing Artemis/Potnia Theron
1993.01.0008François Vase: Detailed drawing of the right handle, showing Artemis/Potnia Theron
1993.01.0010François Vase: Detailed drawing of the left handle, showing a Gorgon
1993.01.0009François Vase: Detailed drawing of the right handle, showing a Gorgon
1993.01.0114François Vase: Drawing of a sphinx, profile to the right, from the left side of the upper frieze, side A
1993.01.0111François Vase: Drawing of a sphinx, profile to the left, from the right side of the upper frieze, side A
1993.01.0038François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#3) on the lower body
1993.01.0036François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#4) on the lower body
1993.01.0037François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#5) on the lower body
1993.01.0035François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#6) on the lower body
1993.01.0039François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#7) on the lower body
1993.01.0040François Vase: Drawing of a chariot race (#8) on the lower body
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