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  • Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War

    Editions and translations: Greek | English
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    LXXIII. Indeed at Samos the question of the oligarchy had already entered upon a new phase, the following events having taken place just at the time that the Four Hundred were conspiring. [2] That part of the Samian population which has been mentioned as rising against the upper class, and as being the democratic party, had now turned round, and yielding to the solicitations of Pisander during his visit, and of the Athenians in the conspiracy at Samos, had bound themselves by oaths to the number of three hundred, and were about to fall upon the rest of their fellow-citizens, whom they now in their turn regarded as the democratic party. [3] Meanwhile they put to death one Hyperbolus, an Athenian, a pestilent fellow that had been ostracised, not from fear of his influence on position, but because he was a rascal and a disgrace to the city; being aided in this by Charminus, one of the generals, and by some of the Athenians with them, to whom they had sworn friendship, and with whom they perpetrated other acts of the kind, and now determined to attack the people. [4] The latter got wind of what was coming, and told two of the generals, Leon and Diomedon, who, on account of the credit which they enjoyed with the commons, were unwilling supporters of the oligarchy; and also Thrasybulus and Thrasyllus, the former a captain of a galley, the latter serving with the heavy infantry, besides certain others who had ever been thought most opposed to the conspirators, entreating them not to look on and see them destroyed, and Samos, the sole remaining stay of their empire, lost to the Athenians. [5] Upon hearing this, the persons whom they addressed now went round the soldiers one by one, and urged them to resist, especially the crew of the Paralus, which was made up entirely of Athenians and freemen, and had from time out of mind been enemies of oligarchy, even when there was no such thing existing; and Leon and Diomedon left behind some ships for their protection in case of their sailing away anywhere themselves. [6] Accordingly, when the Three Hundred attacked the people, all these came to the rescue, and foremost of all the crew of the Paralus; and the Samian commons gained the victory, and putting to death some thirty of the Three Hundred, banishing three others of the ringleaders, accorded an amnesty to the rest, and lived together under a democratic government for the future.



    There are a total of 31 comments on and cross references to this page.

    Further comments from T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8:
    book 8 (general note)
    book 8, chapter 73 (general note)
    book 8, chapter 73, section 1: en gar
    book 8, chapter 73, section 1: eneôterizeto êdê ta peri tên oligarchian
    book 8, chapter 73, section 1: honper
    book 8, chapter 73, section 2: tote
    book 8, chapter 73, section 2: ontes dêmos
    book 8, chapter 73, section 2: hot' êlthe
    book 8, chapter 73, section 2: egenonto es triakosious xunômotai
    book 8, chapter 73, section 2: onti
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: Huperbolon te
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: Huperbolon
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: ou dia dunameôs kai axiômatos phobon
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: meta Charminou te . . . kai tinôn k.t.l.
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: henos tôn stratêgôn
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: pistin didontes autois
    book 8, chapter 73, section 3: tois pleosin
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: tôn te stratêgôn
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: Thrasuboulôi
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: Thrasullôi
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: hopliteuonti
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: ouk êxioun k.t.l.
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: diaphtharentas
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: Athênaiois
    book 8, chapter 73, section 4: xunemeinen
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: tôn te stratiôtôn . . . kai tous Paralous
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: Athênaious kai eleutherous
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: pantas
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: en têi nêï pleontas
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: kai mê parousêi
    book 8, chapter 73, section 5: autois
    book 8, chapter 73, section 6: triakonta tinas

    Cross references from Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges:
    1268 [THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS]: triakonta tines

    Cross references from Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache (ed. Ildar Ibraguimov):
    439 [3) Meta, mit.]
    465 [Gebrauch des Artikels bei Pronomen und Zahlwörtern mit und ohne Substantiv.]

    Cross references from Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache (ed. Ildar Ibraguimov):
    510 [Die Modaladverbien der Negation ou und mê).]

    Cross references from W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus:
    7, 149, 2 [BOOK VII]

    Cross references from T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8:
    8, 76, 4
    8, 96, 2
    8, 61, 2
    8, 74, 1
    8, 93, 1
    8, 72, 2
    8, 74, 1
    8, 73, 2

    Cross references from C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4:
    4, 56
    4, 56
    4, 75

    Cross references from C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5:
    5, 14
    5, 45

    Cross references from Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898):
    peloponnesian-war [Peloponnesian War]
    ostracismus [Ostracismus]

    Cross references from Charles D. Morris, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1:
    1, 89


    Preferred URL for linking to this page: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Thuc.+8.73.1


    This text is based on the following book(s):
    Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910.


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