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  • Homer, Iliad

    Editions and translations: Greek | English | English (ed. Samuel Butler)
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    He spake, and took to him the sons of glorious Nestor, and Meges, son of Phyleus, and Thoas and Meriones and Lycomedes, [240] son of Creon, and Melanippus; and they went their way to the hut of Agamemnon, son of Atreus. Then straightway in the one moment was the word said, and the deed fulfilled. Seven tripods bare they from the hut, even as he promised him, and twenty gleaming cauldrons and twelve horses; [245] and forth they speedily led women skilled in goodly handiwork; seven they were, and the eighth was fair-cheeked Briseis. Then Odysseus weighed out ten talents of gold in all, and led the way and with him the other youths of the Achaeans bare the gifts. These then they set in the midst of the place of gathering, and Agamemnon [250] rose up, and Talthybius, whose voice was like a god's, took his stand by the side of the shepherd of the people, holding a boar in his hands. And the son of Atreus drew forth with his hand the knife that ever hung beside the great sheath of his sword, and cut the firstling hairs from the boar, and lifting up his hands [255] made prayer to Zeus; and all the Argives sat thereby in silence, hearkening as was meet unto the king. And he spake in prayer, with a look up to the wide heaven: Be Zeus my witness first, highest and best of gods, and Earth and Sun, and the Erinyes, that under earth [260] take vengeance on men, whosoever hath sworn a false oath, that never laid I hand upon the girl Briseis either by way of a lover's embrace or anywise else, but she ever abode untouched in my huts. And if aught of this oath be false, may the gods give me woes [265] full many, even all that they are wont to give to him whoso sinneth against them in his swearing. He spake, and cut the boar's throat with the pitiless bronze, and the body Talthybius whirled and flung into the great gulf of the grey sea, to be food for the fishes; but Achilles uprose, and spake among the war-loving Argives: [270] Father Zeus, great in good sooth is the blindness thou sendest upon men. Never would the son of Atreus have utterly roused the wrath within my breast, nor led off the girl ruthlessly in my despite, but mayhap it was the good pleasure of Zeus that on many of the Achaeans death should come. [275] But now go ye to your meal, that we may join in battle.



    There are a total of 20 comments on and cross references to this page.

    Further comments from Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900):
    book 19, card 238 (general note)
    book 19, card 238: opassato
    book 19, card 238: de
    book 19, card 238: stêsas
    book 19, card 238: ap-arxamenos
    book 19, card 238: ep' autophin
    book 19, card 238: hai th'
    book 19, card 238: hupo gaian
    book 19, card 238: gê
    book 19, card 238: epeneika
    book 19, card 238: oute
    book 19, card 238: prophasin
    book 19, card 238: kechrêmenos
    book 19, card 238: hotis
    book 19, card 238: sphe
    book 19, card 238: sph'
    book 19, card 238: laitma
    book 19, card 238: didoistha
    book 19, card 238: alla

    Further comments from Allen Rogers Benner, Selections from Homer's Iliad:
    book 19, card 238 (general note)
    book 19, card 238: aipsêrên

    Cross references from W. Walter Merry, James Riddell, D. B. Monro, Commentary on the Odyssey (1886):
    10, 59 [Book 10 (k)]

    Cross references from William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb:
    725 [Wishes Referring to the Future.]
    * [The Relation of the Optative to the Subjunctive and Other Moods.]
    * [The Relation of the Optative to the Subjunctive and Other Moods.]


    Preferred URL for linking to this page: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hom.+Il.+19.238

    The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text.

    This text is based on the following book(s):
    Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
    OCLC: 38101377
    ISBN: 0674991885, 0674991893

    Buy a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com: vol. 1; vol. 2

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