Herodotus, The Histories (ed. A. D. Godley)

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CLXXX. Next to these Machlyes are the Auseans; these and the Machlyes, separated by the Triton, live on the shores of the Tritonian lake. The Machlyes wear their hair long behind, the Auseans in front. [2] They celebrate a yearly festival of Athena, where their maidens are separated into two bands and fight each other with stones and sticks, thus (they say) honoring in the way of their ancestors that native goddess whom we call Athena. Maidens who die of their wounds are called false virgins. [3] Before the girls are set fighting, the whole people choose the fairest maid, and arm her with a Corinthian helmet and Greek panoply, to be then mounted on a chariot and drawn all along the lake shore. [4] With what armor they equipped their maidens before Greeks came to live near them, I cannot say; but I suppose the armor was Egyptian; for I maintain that the Greeks took their shield and helmet from Egypt. [5] As for Athena, they say that she was daughter of Poseidon and the Tritonian lake, and that, being for some reason angry at her father, she gave herself to Zeus, who made her his own daughter. Such is their tale. The intercourse of men and women there is promiscuous; they do not cohabit but have intercourse like cattle. [6] When a woman's child is well grown, the men assemble within three months and the child is adjudged to be that man's whom it is most like.

Further comments from W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus:
book 4 (general note)
book 4, chapter 180 (general note)
book 4, chapter 180, section 1: hortêi
book 4, chapter 180, section 4: apo . . . Aiguptou
book 4, chapter 180, section 5: thugatera
book 4, chapter 180, section 5: epikoinon

Cross references from W. Walter Merry, James Riddell, D. B. Monro, Commentary on the Odyssey (1886):
4, 791 [Book 4 (d)]

Cross references from Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900):
2, 542 [Book 2 (B)]

Cross references from Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898):
clipeus [Clipeus]

Cross references from Basil L. Gildersleeve, Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes:
* [Olympian Odes]

This text is based on the following book(s):
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
OCLC: 1610641
ISBN: 0674991303, 0674991311, 0674991338, 0674991346

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