Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander
The Archaic Age
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5.25. V. Public Slaves
Some slaves enjoyed a measure of independence by working as public slaves owned by the city-state instead of an individual. They lived on their own and performed specialized tasks. In Athens, for example, public slaves in the classical period had the responsibility for certifying the genuineness of the city-state's coinage as well as many other administrative jobs in city service. Athenian public slaves also formed a corps of assistants to the citizen magistrates responsible for the punishment of criminals, and the city-state's official executioner was a public slave. In this way, citizens were able to maintain an arm's-length distance between themselves and distasteful jobs like the arrest and execution of fellow citizens.
Slaves attached to temples also lived without individual owners because temple slaves belonged to the god of the sanctuary, for which they worked as servants. Some female temple slaves served as sacred prostitutes at the temple of Aphrodite in Corinth, and their earnings helped support the sanctuary.
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