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Plato, Republic
Socrates
Editions and translations: Greek | English
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[590b] and irascibility when they foster and intensify disproportionately the element of the lion and the snake1 in us?” “By all means.” “And do we not reprobate luxury and effeminacy for their loosening and relaxation of this same element when they engender cowardice in it?” “Surely.” “And flattery and illiberality when they reduce this same high-spirited element under the rule of the mob-like beast and habituate it for the sake of wealth and the unbridled lusts of the beast to endure all manner of contumely from youth up and become an ape2 instead of a lion?”
1 Not mentioned before, but, as Schleiermacher says, might be included in ta peri ton leonta. Cf. Adam ad loc. Or Plato may be thinking of the chimaera (Il. vi. 181 ). 2 Cf. 620 C.
There are a total of 3 comments on and cross references to this page.
Further comments from James Adam, The Republic of Plato:
book 9 (general note)
book 9, section 590b: opheôdes
book 9, section 590b: truphê de kai malthakia ktl.
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This text is based on the following book(s): Plato. Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vols. 5 & 6 translated by Paul Shorey. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1969. OCLC: 1886340 ISBN: 0674992628, 0674993047
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