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  • Homer, Iliad

    Editions and translations: Greek | English | English (ed. Samuel Butler)
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    [490] Therein fashioned he also two cities of mortal men exceeding fair. In the one there were marriages and feastings, and by the light of the blazing torches they were leading the brides from their bowers through the city, and loud rose the bridal song. And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst [495] flutes and lyres sounded continually; and there the women stood each before her door and marvelled. But the folk were gathered in the place of assembly; for there a strife had arisen, and two men were striving about the blood-price of a man slain; the one avowed that he had paid all, [500] declaring his cause to the people, but the other refused to accept aught;1 and each was fain to win the issue on the word of a daysman. Moreover, the folk were cheering both, shewing favour to this side and to that. And heralds held back the folk, and the elders were sitting upon polished stones in the sacred circle, [505] holding in their hands the staves of the loud-voiced heralds. Therewith then would they spring up and give judgment, each in turn. And in the midst lay two talents of gold, to be given to him whoso among them should utter the most righteous judgment. But around the other city lay in leaguer two hosts of warriors [510] gleaming in armour. And twofold plans found favour with them, either to lay waste the town or to divide in portions twain all the substance that the lovely city contained within.2 Howbeit the besieged would nowise hearken thereto, but were arming to meet the foe in an ambush. The wall were their dear wives and little children guarding, [515] as they stood thereon, and therewithal the men that were holden of old age; but the rest were faring forth, led of Ares and Pallas Athene, both fashioned in gold, and of gold was the raiment wherewith they were clad. Goodly were they and tall in their harness, as beseemeth gods, clear to view amid the rest, and the folk at their feet were smaller. [520] But when they were come to the place where it seemed good unto them to set their ambush, in a river-bed where was a watering-place for all herds alike, there they sate them down, clothed about with flaming bronze. Thereafter were two scouts set by them apart from the host, waiting till they should have sight of the sheep and sleek cattle. [525] And these came presently, and two herdsmen followed with them playing upon pipes; and of the guile wist they not at all.


    1 325.1

    2 327.1


    There are a total of 52 comments on and cross references to this page.

    Further comments from Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900):
    book 18, card 490 (general note)
    book 18, card 490: kalas
    book 18, card 490: gamoi
    book 18, card 490: numphas
    book 18, card 490: thalamôn
    book 18, card 490: ek thalamôn
    book 18, card 490: hupo
    book 18, card 490: êgineon
    book 18, card 490: polus
    book 18, card 490: boên echon
    book 18, card 490: apoktamenou
    book 18, card 490: piphauxkôn
    book 18, card 490: mêden
    book 18, card 490: hiesthên
    book 18, card 490: istori
    book 18, card 490: epi
    book 18, card 490: peirar
    book 18, card 490: peirar
    book 18, card 490: epêpuon
    book 18, card 490: s. arôgoi
    book 18, card 490: hoi de
    book 18, card 490: hierôi kuklôi
    book 18, card 490: skêptra
    book 18, card 490: êerophônôn
    book 18, card 490: Êïsson
    book 18, card 490: toisin
    book 18, card 490: sphisin
    book 18, card 490: dicha
    book 18, card 490: dicha . . boulê
    book 18, card 490: andicha panta dasasthai
    book 18, card 490: hoi de
    book 18, card 490: hou pô peithonto
    book 18, card 490: hupethôrêssonto
    book 18, card 490: lochôi
    book 18, card 490: ephestaotes
    book 18, card 490: hoi de
    book 18, card 490: Êrche
    book 18, card 490: amphis
    book 18, card 490: hup' olizones
    book 18, card 490: eike
    book 18, card 490: toisi
    book 18, card 490: laôn
    book 18, card 490: apaneuthe
    book 18, card 490: toisi, pronoêsan
    book 18, card 490: hoi men
    book 18, card 490: hoi de
    book 18, card 490: suringes
    book 18, card 490: terpomenô

    Further comments from Allen Rogers Benner, Selections from Homer's Iliad:
    book 18, card 490 (general note)
    book 18, card 490: gamoi, eilapinai
    book 18, card 490: êgineun
    book 18, card 490: polus
    book 18, card 490: boên echon
    book 18, card 490: thaumazon
    book 18, card 490: ein agorai
    book 18, card 490: heineka poinês
    book 18, card 490: ho men eucheto
    book 18, card 490: peirar
    book 18, card 490: amphis arôgoi
    book 18, card 490: gerontes
    book 18, card 490: kêrukôn
    book 18, card 490: toisi
    book 18, card 490: duô chrusoio talanta
    book 18, card 490: dicha
    book 18, card 490: andicha panta dasasthai
    book 18, card 490: eergen
    book 18, card 490: hoi d'
    book 18, card 490: e
    book 18, card 490: lochôi
    book 18, card 490: rhuat'
    book 18, card 490: o
    book 18, card 490: ephestaotes
    book 18, card 490: hoi d' isan
    book 18, card 490: hesthên
    book 18, card 490: amphis
    book 18, card 490: laoi d' hup'
    book 18, card 490: o
    book 18, card 490: eike
    book 18, card 490: toisi d'
    book 18, card 490: e
    book 18, card 490: apaneuthe ... laôn
    book 18, card 490: degmenoi, hoppote
    book 18, card 490: hoi de

    Cross references from Perseus Encyclopedia:
    hesiod [Hesiod]

    Cross references from W. Walter Merry, James Riddell, D. B. Monro, Commentary on the Odyssey (1886):
    7, 91 [Book 7 (ê)]

    Cross references from Charles Simmons, The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Books XIII and XIV:
    13, 294
    13, 692


    Preferred URL for linking to this page: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hom.+Il.+18.490

    The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text.

    This text is based on the following book(s):
    Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
    OCLC: 38101377
    ISBN: 0674991885, 0674991893

    Buy a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com: vol. 1; vol. 2

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