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Herodotus, The Histories (ed. A. D. Godley)
Editions and translations: Greek | English (ed. A. D. Godley)
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LVIII. The kings are granted these rights from the Spartan commonwealth while they live; when they die, their rights are as follows: Horsemen proclaim their death in all parts of Laconia, and in the city women go about beating on cauldrons. When this happens, two free persons from each house, a man and a woman, are required to wear mourning, or incur heavy penalties if they fail to do so. [2] The Lacedaemonians have the same custom at the deaths of their kings as the foreigners in Asia; most foreigners use the same custom at their kings' deaths. When a king of the Lacedaemonians dies, a fixed number of their subject neighbors must come to the funeral from all Lacedaemon, besides the Spartans. [6] When these and the helots and the Spartans themselves have assembled in one place to the number of many thousands, together with the women, they zealously beat their foreheads and make long and loud lamentation, calling that king that is most recently dead the best of all their kings. Whenever a king dies in war, they make an image of him and carry it out on a well-spread bier. For ten days after the burial there are no assemblies or elections, and they mourn during these days.
There are a total of 9 comments on and cross references to this page.
Further comments from W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus:
book 6 (general note)
book 6, chapter 58 (general note)
book 6, chapter 58, section 1: lebêtas
book 6, chapter 58, section 1: katamiainesthai
book 6, chapter 58, section 2: Lakedaimonos
book 6, chapter 58, section 2: arithmôi
Cross references from Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges:
1558 [ACCUSATIVE]: krotein
Cross references from Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache (ed. Ildar Ibraguimov):
348 [b) Pluralform.]
409 [a) Akkusativ bei transitiven Verben, sowie bei transitiv gebrauchten Intransitiven.]
425 [Der Dativ als Vertreter des Instrumentalis.]
425 [Der Dativ als Vertreter des Instrumentalis.]
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This text is based on the following book(s): Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920. OCLC: 1610641 ISBN: 0674991303, 0674991311, 0674991338, 0674991346
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