Xenophon, Anabasis

Kurou Anabaseôs D

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V. têi d' husteraiai edokei poreuteon einai hopêi dunainto tachista prin ê sullegênai to strateuma palin kai katalabein ta stena. suskeuasamenoi d' euthus eporeuonto dia chionos pollês hêgemonas echontes pollous: kai authêmeron huperbalontes to akron eph' hôi emellen epitithesthai Tiribazos katestratopedeusanto. [2] enteuthen d' eporeuthêsan stathmous erêmous treis parasangas pentekaideka epi ton Euphratên potamon, kai diebainon auton brechomenoi pros ton omphalon. [3] elegonto d' oude pêgai prosô einai. enteuthen eporeuonto dia chionos pollês kai pediou stathmous treis parasangas †pentekaideka†. ho de tritos egeneto chalepos kai anemos borras enantios epnei pantapasin apokaiôn panta kai pêgnus tous anthrôpous. [4] entha dê tôn manteôn tis eipe sphagiasasthai tôi anemôi, kai sphagiazetai: kai pasi dê periphanôs edoxen lêxai to chalepon tou pneumatos. ên de tês chionos to bathos orguia: hôste kai tôn hupozugiôn kai tôn andrapodôn polla apôleto kai tôn stratiôtôn hôs triakonta. [5] diegenonto de tên nukta pur kaiontes: xula d' ên en tôi stathmôi polla: hoi de opse prosiontes xula ouk eichon. hoi oun palai hêkontes kai to pur kaiontes ou prosiesan pros to pur tous opsizontas, ei mê metadoien autois purous ê allo [ti] ei ti echoien brôton. [6] entha dê metedidosan allêlois hôn eichon hekastoi. entha de to pur ekaieto, diatêkomenês tês chionos bothroi egenonto megaloi este epi to dapedon: hou dê parên metrein to bathos tês chionos. [7] enteuthen de tên epiousan hêmeran holên eporeuonto dia chionos, kai polloi tôn anthrôpôn eboulimiasan. Xenophôn d' opisthophulakôn kai katalambanôn tous piptontas tôn anthrôpôn êgnoei ho ti to pathos eiê⁺. [8] epeidê de eipe tis autôi tôn empeirôn hoti saphôs boulimiôsi kan ti phagôsin anastêsontai, periiôn peri ta hupozugia, ei pou ti horôiê brôton, diedidou kai diepempe didontas tous dunamenous peritrechein tois boulimiôsin. [9] epeidê de ti emphagoien, anistanto kai eporeuonto. poreuomenôn de Cheirisophos men amphi knephas pros kômên aphikneitai, kai hudrophorousas ek tês kômês pros têi krênêi gunaikas kai koras⁺ katalambanei emprosthen tou erumatos. [10] hautai êrôtôn autous tines eien⁺. ho d' hermêneus eipe persisti hoti para basileôs poreuontai pros ton satrapên. hai de apekrinanto hoti ouk entautha eiê, all' apechei hoson parasangên. hoi d', epei opse ên, pros ton kômarchon suneiserchontai eis to eruma sun tais hudrophorois. [11] Cheirisophos men oun kai hosoi edunêthêsan tou strateumatos entautha estratopedeusanto, tôn d' allôn stratiôtôn hoi mê dunamenoi⁺ diatelesai tên hodon⁺⁺ enuktereusan asitoi kai aneu puros: kai entautha tines apôlonto tôn stratiôtôn. [12] epheiponto de tôn polemiôn suneilegmenoi tines kai ta mê dunamena tôn hupozugiôn hêrpazon kai allêlois emachonto peri autôn. eleiponto de tôn stratiôtôn hoi te diephtharmenoi hupo tês chionos tous ophthalmous hoi te hupo tou psuchous tous daktulous tôn podôn aposesêpotes. [13] ên de tois men ophthalmois epikourêma tês chionos ei tis melan ti echôn pro tôn ophthalmôn eporeueto, tôn de podôn ei tis kinoito kai mêdepote hêsuchian echoi kai eis tên nukta hupoluoito: [14] hosoi de hupodedemenoi ekoimônto, eiseduonto eis tous podas hoi himantes kai ta hupodêmata periepêgnunto: kai gar êsan, epeidê epelipe ta archaia hupodêmata, karbatinai pepoiêmenai ek tôn neodartôn boôn. [15] dia tas toiautas oun anankas hupeleiponto tines tôn stratiôtôn: kai idontes melan ti chôrion dia to ekleloipenai autothi tên chiona eikazon tetêkenai: kai etetêkei dia krênên tina hê plêsion ên atmizousa en napêi. entauth' ektrapomenoi ekathênto kai ouk ephasan poreuesthai. [16] ho de Xenophôn echôn opisthophulakas hôs êistheto, edeito autôn pasêi technêi kai mêchanêi mê apoleipesthai, legôn hoti hepontai polloi polemioi suneilegmenoi, kai teleutôn echalepainen⁺. hoi de sphattein ekeleuon: ou gar an dunasthai poreuthênai. [17] entautha edoxe kratiston einai tous hepomenous polemious phobêsai, ei tis dunaito, mê epioien tois kamnousi. kai ên men skotos êdê, hoi de prosêisan pollôi thorubôi amphi hôn eichon diapheromenoi⁺. [18] entha dê hoi opisthophulakes, hate hugiainontes, exanastantes edramon eis tous polemious: hoi de kamnontes anakragontes hoson edunanto megiston tas aspidas pros ta dorata ekrousan. hoi de polemioi deisantes hêkan heautous kata tês chionos eis tên napên, kai oudeis eti oudamou ephthenxato. [19] kai Xenophôn men kai hoi sun autôi eipontes tois asthenousin hoti têi husteraiai hêxousi tines ep' autous, poreuomenoi prin tettara stadia dielthein entunchanousin en têi hodôi anapauomenois epi tês chionos tois stratiôtais enkekalummenois, kai oude phulakê oudemia katheistêkei: kai anistasan autous. hoi d' elegon hoti hoi emprosthen ouch hupochôroien. [20] ho de pariôn kai parapempôn tôn peltastôn tous ischurotatous ekeleue skepsasthai ti eiê to kôluon. hoi de apêngellon hoti holon houtôs anapauoito to strateuma. [21] entautha kai hoi peri Xenophônta êulisthêsan autou aneu puros kai adeipnoi, phulakas hoias edunanto katastêsamenoi. epei de pros hêmeran ên, ho men Xenophôn pempsas pros tous asthenountas tous neôtatous anastêsantas ekeleuen anankazein proïenai. [22] en de toutôi Cheirisophos pempei tôn ek tês kômês skepsomenous pôs echoien hoi teleutaioi. hoi de asmenoi idontes tous men asthenountas toutois paredosan komizein epi to stratopedon, autoi de eporeuonto, kai prin eikosi stadia dielêluthenai êsan pros têi kômêi entha Cheirisophos êulizeto. [23] epei de sunegenonto allêlois, edoxe kata tas kômas asphales einai tas taxeis skênoun. kai Cheirisophos men autou emenen, hoi de alloi dialachontes has heôrôn kômas eporeuonto hekastoi tous heautôn echontes. [24] entha dê Polukratês Athênaios lochagos ekeleusen aphienai heauton: kai labôn tous euzônous, theôn epi tên kômên hên eilêchei Xenophôn katalambanei pantas endon tous kômêtas kai ton kômarchon, kai pôlous eis dasmon basilei trephomenous heptakaideka, kai tên thugatera tou kômarchou enatên hêmeran gegamêmenên: ho d' anêr⁺ autês⁺ lagôs ôicheto⁺ thêrasôn⁺ kai ouch hêlô en têi kômêi. [25] hai d' oikiai êsan katageioi, to men stoma hôsper phreatos, katô d' eureiai: hai de eisodoi tois men hupozugiois oruktai, hoi de anthrôpoi katebainon epi klimakos. en de tais oikiais êsan aiges, oies, boes, ornithes, kai ta ekgona toutôn: ta de ktênê panta chilôi endon etrephonto. [26] êsan de kai puroi kai krithai kai ospria kai oinos krithinos en kratêrsin. enêsan de kai autai hai krithai isocheileis, kai kalamoi enekeinto, hoi men meizous hoi de elattous, gonata ouk echontes: [27] toutous edei hopote tis dipsôiê labonta eis to stoma muzein. kai panu akratos ên, ei mê tis hudôr epicheoi: kai panu hêdu summathonti to pôma ên. [28] ho de Xenophôn ton archonta tês kômês tautês sundeipnon epoiêsato kai tharrein auton ekeleue legôn hoti oute tôn teknôn sterêsoito tên te oikian autou antemplêsantes tôn epitêdeiôn apiasin, ên agathon ti tôi strateumati exêgêsamenos phainêtai est' an en allôi ethnei genôntai. [29] ho de tauta hupischneito, kai philophronoumenos oinon ephrasen entha ên katorôrugmenos. tautên men tên nukta diaskênêsantes houtôs ekoimêthêsan en pasin aphthonois pantes hoi stratiôtai, en phulakêi echontes ton kômarchon kai ta tekna autou homou en ophthalmois. [30] têi d' epiousêi hêmerai Xenophôn labôn ton kômarchon pros Cheirisophon eporeueto: hopou de parioi kômên, etrepeto pros tous en tais kômais kai katelambane pantachou euôchoumenous kai euthumoumenous, kai oudamothen aphiesan prin paratheinai autois ariston: [31] ouk ên d' hopou ou paretithesan epi tên autên trapezan krea arneia, eripheia, choireia, moscheia, ornitheia, sun pollois artois tois men purinois tois de krithinois. [32] hopote de tis philophronoumenos tôi bouloito propiein, heilken epi ton kratêra, enthen epikupsanta edei rhophounta pinein hôsper boun. kai tôi kômarchôi edidosan lambanein ho ti bouloito. ho de allo men ouden edecheto, hopou de tina tôn sungenôn idoi, pros heauton aei elambanen. [33] epei d' êlthon pros Cheirisophon, katelambanon kakeinous skênountas estephanômenous tou xêrou chilou stephanois, kai diakonountas Armenious paidas sun tais barbarikais stolais: tois paisin edeiknusan hôsper eneois ho ti deoi poiein. [34] epei d' allêlous ephilophronêsanto Cheirisophos kai Xenophôn, koinêi dê anêrôtôn ton kômarchon dia tou persizontos hermêneôs tis eiê hê chôra. ho d' elegen hoti Armenia. kai palin êrôtôn tini hoi hippoi trephontai. ho d' elegen hoti basilei dasmos: tên de plêsion chôran ephê einai Chalubas, kai tên hodon ephrazen⁺ hêi eiê. [35] kai auton tote men ôicheto agôn ho Xenophôn pros tous heautou oiketas, kai hippon hon eilêphei palaiteron didôsi tôi kômarchôi anathrepsanti katathusai, hoti êkouen auton hieron einai tou Hêliou, dediôs mê apothanêi: ekekakôto gar hupo tês poreias: autos de tôn pôlôn lambanei, kai tôn allôn stratêgôn kai lochagôn edôken hekastôi pôlon. [36] êsan d' hoi tautêi hippoi meiones men tôn Persikôn, thumoeidesteroi de polu. entautha dê kai didaskei ho kômarchos peri tous podas tôn hippôn kai tôn hupozugiôn sakia perieilein, hotan dia tês chionos agôsin: aneu gar tôn sakiôn kateduonto mechri tês gastros.

Cross references from Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges:
2048 [THE PARTICIPLE]
1000 [PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER]
1033 [AGREEMENT OF ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVES]
1341 [THE PARTITIVE GENITIVE]
2340 [Sixth Form of Conditions: PAST GENERAL CONDITIONS]

Cross references from Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache (ed. Ildar Ibraguimov):
389 [Konjunktiv, Optativ, Imperativ, Infinitiv und Partizip der Zeitformen.]
436 [1) Amphi und peri.]
410 [b) Akkusativ bei intransitiven und passiven Verben und Adjektiven).]
431 [En und sun (xun).]
346 [a) Metonymischer Gebrauch der Substantive.]
418 [Fortsetzung.]
416 [Fortsetzung.]

Cross references from Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache (ed. Ildar Ibraguimov):
513 [Ou und mê bei Partizipien und Adjektiven.]
520 [Te . . te.]
568 [Bemerkung über die Konstruktion der Konjunktion prin (§ 566, 1, c)).]
554 [durch die Relativpronomen os, hostis u. s. w. eingeleitet.]
581 [Bemerkungen.]
500 [Konfirmatives dê.]

Cross references from Sir Richard Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Ajax:
* [719-865]

Cross references from Sir Richard Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Philoctetes:
* [730-826]

Cross references from W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus:
7, 191, 2 [BOOK VII]
7, 113, 2 [BOOK VII]

Cross references from Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898):
ariaspae [Ariaspae]
calanus [Calānus]
carbatina [Carbatĭna]
euphrates2 [Euphrātes]

Cross references from A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890) (eds. William Smith, LLD, William Wayte, G. E. Marindin):
solea [SO´LEA]

Cross references from William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb:
462 [II. Present and Past General Suppositions.]
629 [prin with the Infinitive.]
646 [prin with Subjunctive in General Suppositions.]

Cross references from George W. Mooney, Commentary on Apollonius: Argonautica:
* [Commentary]

Cross references from Josiah Renick Smith, Xenophon: Memorabilia:
4, 3, 7
4, 3, 12

This text is based on the following book(s):
Xenophon. Xenophontis opera omnia, vol. 3. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1904 (repr. 1961).
OCLC: 5877369
ISBN: 019814556X

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