Words With Similar Definitions
Latin	1: circumdo	2: includo	3: coangusto	4: prototomus	5: cingo
Greek	1: sunkleiô	2: zugoô	3: kleiô	4: katapauô	5: parathlibô
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Multiple entries for this lemma:

• claudo#1
• claudo#2

I. To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).

(a). Claudo: forem cubiculi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25; and, clausae fores, Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47: conventus portus Varroni clausit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19: januam serâ, Tib. 1, 2, 6: domum, Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.: ostia, Cat. 6.231: portas, Cic. Fl. 25.61; Hor. C. 3.5.23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2.5.27.§ 68: omnes aditus, id. Phil. 1.10.25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752: rivos, to dam up, Verg. E. 3.111: ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: ocellos (in dying), Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so, oculos, Luc. 5, 28: lumina, Verg. A. 10.746; Ov. M. 3.503: clausis foribus, Lucr. 4, 598.--

(b). Cludo: domum, Tac. H. 1, 33: Janum Quirinum ter clusit, Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64: animam clusit dolor, Luc. 8, 59.--

2. Trop.: nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55: domus clausa contra cupiditatem, id. Verr. 2.5.15.§ 39: habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus, id. Quint. 30.93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6: aures ad doctissimas voces, id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20: cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus, Sen. Ep. 123, 9: horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6.572: alicui iter, id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8.548: alios incessus, Tac. A. 6, 33: sideritis sanguinem claudit, i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135: cluso corpore adversum vim veneni, Tac. A. 15, 64: clausa consilia habere, i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2.3.25.§ 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2.641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.-- Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one's life, Ov. M. 7.604 (cf.: vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit, id. ib. 2.828).--

B. To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).

(a). Claudo: cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, Hor. C. 2.4.24: opus, Ov. F. 3, 384: jus, Luc. 5, 44: labores ingentis belli, Sil. 15, 655: epistulam, Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242: cenas lactucâ, Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite, id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.--

(b). Cludo: cludere bella, Stat. Th. 11, 58: cludendi incohandique sententias ratio, Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf. opp. incipere, id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1): cum versus cluditur, id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.--

2. Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1.25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so, aciem, Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.--

II. (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquâ re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).

(a). Claudo, with abl.: locum aquâ, Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1: quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturâ terrâ marique clauderetur, Cic. Verr. 2.2.2.§ 4: (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco, Verg. A. 6.734: stabulis armenta, id. G. 3.352: claudens textis cratibus pecus, Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2.554; 4.646: ensem vaginâ, Luc. 5, 245: aliquem Gyaro, Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63: clausus domo, id. ib. 15, 53; cf.: intra domum, id. H. 4, 49: rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis, Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45: clauditur cubiculo aliquis, Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3: in arcâ, Hor. S. 2, 7, 59: claudam in curiâ vos, Liv. 23, 2, 9: in tectis, Ov. M. 3.697: (apes) in arbore inani, id. F. 3, 743: aquilonem in antris, id. M. 1.262.--Without abl.: nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset, Cic. Verr. 2.4.20.§ 42: insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1.568 al.--In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.: praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiâ clausos teneri, Caes. B. C. 3, 23: urbem operibus, Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.: urbem obsidione, Nep. Epam. 8, 5: adversarios locorum angustiis, id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4: multitudine, id. Milt. 5, 3: hinc Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8.473.--So of hunting: nemorum saltus, Verg. E. 6.56: indagine collis, Tib. 4, 3, 7: silvas vastasque feras indagine, Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553: insidiis altas valles, Tib. 1, 4, 49: cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae, Ov. F. 5, 371.--

(b). Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5: venti clusi Nubibus, Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.--

B. Trop.: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84: nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier, id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf. I. A. 2. supra.--Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias, Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198: pedibus verba, i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59: quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2.317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2.111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).--Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum (clûsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing): clausa effringere, Sall. J. 12, 5: in clauso linquere, in confinement, Verg. G. 4.303: fructus clauso custodire, Col. 12, praef. § 3: sub uno clauso, id. 7, 6, 5: clausa domorum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa viarum, id. 4, 612.