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Building Catalog Name: Bassae, Temple of Apollo

Images and Plans | Browse Images
Site: Bassae
Type: Temple
Summary: Peripteral temple; built on a terrace on the side of Mt. Kotilion.
Date: ca. 450 B.C. - 425 B.C.
Period: Classical

Plan:

Doric peripteral temple, 6 x 15 columns, with cella (divided into 2 sections) having a pronaos and an opisthodomos, both distyle in antis. Unusual north-south orientation, but a door opening east from the adyton at the rear of the cella. A row of 5 Ionic semi-columns on each side of the cella, attached to the cella wall by spur walls. The southernmost pair of columns had spur walls at 45 degree angles to the cella wall and had Corinthian capitals, as did the column between them.


History:

Dedicated to Apollo Epicurius. Designed by the architect Ictinus. Among other unusual features of this temple is an interior Ionic frieze above the Ionic and Corinthian columns of the cella.


Dimensions:

38.24 m x 14.48 m


Other Bibliography:

Rossiter 1981, 325-327; Dinsmoor 1975, 154-159; PECS, 145-146

See Also: London (520)London 512London 517

Views:

1 Plan

Archive NumberCaption
1990.33.0108aPlan

14 Images

Archive NumberCaption
1990.33.0108aPlan
1990.30.0135Aerial view of setting
1990.30.0136Aerial view of temple, from SE
1990.21.0193Overall view of site from W (architectural elements and tent covering temple)
1990.21.0188Conservation tent covering entire temple, from S
1990.21.0190Northwest corner of temple, from NW
1990.21.0189Southwest corner of temple (color distortion inside tent) from SW
1990.21.0192Entablature and column fragments stored on site
1990.21.0191Detail of W crepidoma, column bases and cella wall, from W
1990.21.0199Column drums and frieze elements stored on site
1990.21.0200Triglyphs and metopes of frieze stored on site
1990.21.0193Overall view of site from W (architectural elements and tent covering temple)
1990.21.0188Conservation tent covering entire temple, from S
1990.21.0192Entablature and column fragments stored on site
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