The Harrow Painter had a relatively long career, beginning not long before
480 and extending well into the 460s, from the end of the Late Archaic period
into the Early Classical. The current list of works attributed to his hand
stands at about 112, with another dozen or so probably by him or very close
in style.[5]
Among his early works are large
neck-amphorai
with twisted handles and
slender oinochoai with graceful figures isolated against a black background.
In style these works show the strong influence of another, greater artist, the
Berlin Painter. This influence, often noted by Beazley and others, is
manifested in several ways, from the stances of individual figures and the
patterns of drapery folds, to a consistent concern for drawing certain muscles
with golden dilute glaze. Beazley thought the figures on a pair of oinochoai
formerly in the Noble collection, now in the Tampa Museum of Art, were direct
copies of the Berlin Painter
(Tampa 86.72;
Illustration 1
and Tampa 86.73;
Illustration 2). [6]
In each case, a nude slave boy is running along with provisions for a
symposium; one carries a ladle and jug and the other balances a tray of food
while rolling a hoop, a childish distraction that emphasizes his youth.
Although, as Beazley said, these pictures have the grace, the charis,
of the Berlin Painter, the Harrow Painter's distinctive style is also clearly
discernible.
[5]Beazley attributed 97 vases and fragments to the Harrow
Painter, but at least 15 more have been added since Paralipomena; see
the list in Padgett 1989, 160-205, to which may be added:
(1) a fragment (oinochoe?) with a youth wearing a Thracian cap;
M. Marti, in Die Sammlung Collisani (Zürich 1990) 131,
no. 189; (2) a
neck-amphora
with twisted handles in the Patricia
Kluge collection, Charlottesville, Virginia;
One Thousand Years of
Ancient Greek Vases, Royal-Athena Galleries (New York 1990)
no. 64; A, seated youth with lyre, and man; B, draped youth; (3)
column-krater
Kiel B 547 (
CVA, Kiel 1, pls. 31,
1-2 and 32, 1-5; A, Herakles and Pholos; B, two komasts), which B.
Freyer-Schauenburg compares to the Harrow Painter and which is certainly from
his hand. Among attributions to the painter which should be excluded from the
list are: (1) kalpis formerly in the London market; Sotheby's, London, 13-14
July 1981, no. 266; E. Böhr,
CVA, Tübingen 4,
p. 2; (2)
column-krater
Kassel T.716
(
CVA, 1, 54, pl. 33), which is surely by the Boreas
Painter; (3)
column-krater
in the Fondazione Mormino, Palermo, which has more
in common with the Leningrad Painter and his associates in the Early
Mannerist Group;
V. Tusa, Odeon (Palermo 1971) 430, pl.
57 a-b; (4) psykter in the Villa Giulia
(
Villa Giulia 3577;
Illustration 3),
which Robertson believes is an attempt by the painter to copy a wall-painting,
but which seems to me neither by nor in the
manner of the Harrow
Painter;
Robertson 1992, 134;
FR, pl. 15.
[6]ARV2, 1635-36, 13 bis and 13 ter, and 1705, 78 bis
and 78 ter. See also Robertson 1992, 127-28, fig.
131.
Part 2 of this Section