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THE HARROW PAINTER, with a Note on the Geras Painter
Michael Padgett, Princeton Univeristy
12. Hetairai and Love-Making
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The number of his pederastic scenes might lead one to think this was a
personal preoccupation of the Harrow Painter, but heterosexual love was another
of his themes. Here too there are divine correspondents, with Dionysos
pursuing Ariadne on two early
neck-amphorae.[38] In the
mortal sphere, the sexual undercurrents in pictures of men and women standing
together might be overlooked or undervalued were it not that the man is
occasionally shown groping the woman or offering her a
purse.[39] In one of the painter's most intriguing
paintings, on the hydria Tampa 76.70 (ARV2, 276,
70), a man bearing a purse and accompanied by a youth has come
calling on a woman, who is seated within a room with a Doric frieze and an
Aeolic column. The man leans on his staff facing the woman, but it is not clear
that she can see him. She sits on a stool, holding a mirror in her left hand
and conversing with a small boy. The domestic setting recalls the so-called
"spinning hetairai," who sit working wool while waiting for their next
customer.[40] Is this a husband returning home, a
visit to a hetaira, or a more innocent commercial transaction? This is the
ambiguity that underlies many such scenes, exacerbated in this instance by
the presence of the boy and the distance between the man and woman. This scene
has usually been interpreted as a visit to a hetaira; if this is correct, the
boy may have been sent in to negotiate with the woman, or perhaps he has been
brought here by his erastes for some sexual
education.[41]
[38] Villa Giulia 50471 and
Mississippi
1977.3.87; Illustration 45( ARV2, 272,
1-2).
[39]Groping: Tarquinia RC 7455
(ARV2, 272, 3). Offering a purse: St. Petersburg
605 (ARV2, 272, 12) and Villa
Giulia 1054 (ARV2, 275, 50).
[40] For "spinning hetairai," see Rodenwaldt 1932,
7-21; and Keuls 1983, 225-29. Cf. the scene on
Palermo 2047, by the Harrow Painter (ARV2, 275,
58), where a man leaning on a staff and accompanied by a youth is
offered a wreath by a woman seated next to a column.
[41] Meyer 1988 agrees it is a hetaira,
but believes the offering of a purse has a larger, symbolic meaning unknown
to us. Eva Keuls interprets the scene as entirely respectable, with the boy
being the woman's son and the man a "hen-pecked husband trying to appease his
wife with money"; see Keuls 1985, 260.
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