"For the present let us be content to have established that of the two uses of `potentiality', the one according to which a boy might be called potentially a general, and the other according to which a man of full age might be so called, it is the latter which applies to that which can perceive. But as this distinction has no word to mark it, although the fact and the nature of the distinction have been established, we are compelled to use the terms to suffer or be acted upon and to be qualitatively changed as if they were the proper terms. Now, as has been explained, that which can perceive is potentially such as the perceptible object is in actuality. While it is being acted upon, it is not yet similar, but, when once it has been acted upon, it is similar and has the same character as the sensible object."

(From De Anima, II, 5, 417b 28 ff)